Modernism, Quilts & the Wiener Werkstatte

Digitally leafing through an old catalog about art and design from Vienna's Wiener Werkstatte (Viennese Workshop) I came across this illustration....Patchwork pillows as hot new design in 1916.

I've posted about the influence of the German early-20th-century design workshop the Bauhaus and how their modern style parallels quilt design.

http://barbarabrackman.blogspot.com/2010/09/modernism-and-ornament.html

A shop selling crafts from the Wiener Werkstatte

 at a time when ruffled

Priscilla curtains were cutting edge decor.

The pillows above from the Austrian workshop show the same parallels between patchwork quilts and modernism.

WW Designers made good use of the simplest shapes

In ceramics

In interior design.

Is that polkadot item a stove????

In fashion.

( I posted about the artist Mela Koehler recently.)

And textiles

Here's the best source on the textiles,

Angela Volker's book Textiles of the Wiener Werkstatte

A few quilts the Viennese avant garde would have enjoyed displaying.

Early 20th century

Mid 20th century

Early 20th century

Mid twentieth century

Twentieth century Amish

Early twentieth century

The catalog with the black and white illustrations above is

Österreichische Werkkultur By Max Eisler, Österreichischer Werkbund, Vienna, 1916.

Read it at Google Books

http://books.google.com/books?id=xHkVAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA192&dq=%22mela+koehler%22&hl=en&ei=vV08TZ6PKYrcgQe2joiLCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22mela%20koehler%22&f=false

Read more about the Wiener Werkstatte here
http://www.gseart.com/exhibitions.asp?ExhID=406

My guess is this postcard says:

Viennese cafe; the intellectual.

Post Script: Annelies in the comments translates:

Der Litterat is not an intellectual, it is a second-rate writer.

 His sheet of paper is empty so I think this one hasn't much inspiration.

Thanks!



Ditsies and Mela Koehler

Brenda and her mom have finished the top they made from a ditsy floral pattern I showed last year.

I'd seen a kit in an online auction and showed it when I was discussing ditsies---vague florals of basic shapes. The pattern was easy to draft (that's the great thing about ditsies-there's nothing to them) and they made it in hand-dyed fabrics with various black batiks for backgrounds.

A very modern looking quilt in the color scheme and in the simplicity of the floral.

You can follow her progress at her Scraps And Strings blog:

http://scrapsandstrings.blogspot.com/2011/01/its-quilt.html

 A hundred years ago these simple florals (textile designers now call them ditsy prints) were a keynote in modern design.

Artist Mela Koehler often featured simple florals in her illustrations of fashionable women. Here's a modern floral on a period costume in a postcard from about 1910.

My favorite Mela Koehler illustration.

Two dachshunds and a rainstorm

Melanie Leopoldina Köhler-Broman was born in Vienna, Austria on November 1885. As an art student in Vienna between 1905 and 1910 she was a student of Kolomon Moser, one of the stars of the Vienna Workshop movement (the Wiener Werkstätte.) Her illustrations of fashionable women and children became popular postcards and fashion designs. She was interested in textile designs, as you can see in her postcard illustrations, and also designed prints for the Workshop. She died in Stockholm on December 15, 1960.


 

Translation of the German ö in her name causes numerous spellings of Köhler. She signed most of her postcards Mela Koehler but some have her married name Mela Koehler Broman. Another spelling is Koeler. She also signed some Mela Koehler Wien, which means Mela Koehler Vienna.

She often included dogs with her fashionable women.

Same storm, different pet.

And here's a little eccentricity from Vienna before World War I,

Taking your pet pig out for a glass of champagne.

Original Mela Koehler postcards in good condition are worth over $100.

I'm keeping my eye out at the flea market. 

Oh, we were talking about ditsies weren't we. Read more about them in this post that inspired Brenda.

http://barbarabrackman.blogspot.com/2010/02/modern-quilts-style-change-and-ditsies.html