Detail of a signature quilt dated 1862
Quilts reliably attributed to the years 1861-1865 are in short supply. Fabric shortages during the Civil War, the use of quilts by soldiers in camp and hospitals, and confiscation by foraging soldiers reduced the numbers made and those that survived.
Earlier this year Regina wrote with questions about a signature quilt dated 1862, found in a Cape Cod attic and donated to a thrift shop. Someone there recognized its historical value as it was signed by women with old Dutch names familiar to local historians in New York and New Jersey. One block had the town name Nyack, New York, which is north of Yonkers on the west side of the Hudson.
#3760
Regina had a question about the unusual pattern. I did find a version in my Encyclopedia of Pieced Quilt Patterns, BlockBase #3760, published about 1910 by Massachusetts pattern merchant Clara Stone under the name Sailor's Joy.
But Clara Stone's version design is pieced and the Nyack quilt is appliqued in the center.
Regina did some more research on the design and found that quilt historian Susan Price Miller was also interested in the pattern.
Susan Price Miller, detail
Star Signature Quilt
2010
For the American Quilt Study Group's 2010 Study of Star Quilts, Susan reproduced a quilt from her collection dated 1877. At the AQSG web site picturing her quilt she writes:
" The thirty-six 10-inch blocks probably came from northern New Jersey, the home of most of the signers, and were joined with wide sashing a generation later. The center points of the stars are cut away in convex curves, providing space for signatures. I discovered a small group of published examples of similar eight and six pointed stars. All have narrow sashing and borders and were made in the New York/New Jersey area before the Civil War."
See the whole reproduction here. http://www.americanquiltstudygroup.org/qs_star_study39.asp
Susan's quilt is patterned in the book Stars: A Study of 19th Century Star Quilts, so if you are looking for a Civil War reproduction design consider the star made of teardrop shapes, which can be appliqued or pieced. Click here to find out more about the book.
https://www.pickledishstore.com/productDetail.php?PID=1248
http://www.dutchdoorgenealogy.com/quilts-rockland-county-bergen-county.html
The quilt is now in the collection of the Historical Society of the Nyacks and on display. Click here for more information about their new museum. http://nyackhistory.org/welcome.html
See more about Russel Shorto's The Island at the Center of the World by clicking here:
http://www.randomhouse.com/features/island/american.html
The contrast between the Dutch culture and the English culture that tried to replace it and erase it is fascinating. Another book about Nieuw Amesterdam is Jean Zimmerman's The Women of the House, which focuses on one family and women's lives and rights under Dutch law.
