QUILTS & FABRIC: PAST & PRESENT


Tuesday, June 11, 2024

Judy Niemeyer's Patterns

 

Sand Devils Pattern Judy Niemeyer

I've been working on my Computer Assisted Drawing skills. I use Photoshop. I'm impressed with the CAD skills of others and have been looking at Judy Niemeyer's patterns in awe.

She and Brad Niemeyer do a lot of large medallion set designs,
quite the trend today.

Tumbleweeds
But I have dreams I could piece their more block-like designs.

Sand Devils would look awfully good in my Ebony Suite reproduction
of William Morris prints for Moda.


Sort a like this. Which is as far as the idea
is going to go. Unless of course one of you
readers who can actually sew picks it up.

I see, however, that Sand Devils is out of print.
Here are some related ideas still for sale at her site.

Rip Tide



Thursday, June 6, 2024

Anne Burton Sykes's Dress Diary

 


I've been reading several fashion/textile history books lately, the most recent being Kate Strasdin's The Dress Diary: Secrets from a Victorian Woman's Wardrobe (American Title.) 
Different marketing strategies in the English cover and the American on the right

The diary of sewing scraps does reveal secrets---the author had much success in finding out who the anonymous collector was---Strasdin's occupation during the Covid Lockdown.

The pink silk covered ledger---an album or scrapbook was a gift
from Adam Sykes to his bride Anne Burton in 1838. Over the years Anne added 2,184 swatches of
material from her clothing and that of her friends and family.


Her sister-in-law Jane Sykes who'd married her husband's brother William in 1833 is the donor of this piece of her "celebrated blue dress." The dress diary's owner Kate Strasdin could find out much about Anne's families and friends through online genealogy information and museum work but could only speculate as to why such a dress might be "celebrated."

Friend Hannah's (Anna) contributions in 1845

There are many reasons to enjoy this book. The detective work is fun to observe as a skillful historian puts the puzzle pieces together and gives us a view of Anne's life in England and stints in the fabric business in Singapore and Shanghai. The color pages are a delight for fans of fabric prints. And the author is quite skillful at using the scrapbook to give us a basic overview of textile history from Perkin's mauvine and true poison green dyed with arsenic to her observations on how younger women wore cotton and older silk.

A stripe at bottom left mostly buff with a little blue

The swatches---we wish we had all 2,000 to view--- are also useful in corroborating dates for quilts---in fact Strasdin compares the book to an uncontructed friendship quilt made from gifts donated by friends who knew of Anne's hobby.

A blue and buff striped dress from Tasha Tudor's collection.

Jane Sykes's celebrated 1846 dress was made from innovative dye processes
that became quite the fashion in the mid-1840s. Her stripe alternates Prussian blue
mineral color with a duller relative called Buff at the time, a popular combination with dye masters and the customers.

Blue & Buff stripe in a block dated 1846
From Laurette Carroll's block collection

Edyta Sitar's collection

Anne's own purchases in Singapore, where apparently
one could find fabric similar to the mode in London and Boston.
The center swatch is another example of the fashion for rainbow or fondue patterning.

A fancier piece of rainbow colors shifting from blue to green
in a quilt top.

Mercy Taylor and her rather dramatic fabric choices in the mid 1840s.
Although Anne lived in Singapore during the innovative 1840s friends
from England sent their contributions.

Nothing seemed too bold!
That brown MAY have been purple at one time---
or it could have always been the fashionable buff.

Anne's dress diary is also valuable because we get insight into the professional printers in her husband's and her own family. Brother-in-law William Sykes was a calico printer for the Hargreaves & Dugdale mill, which maintained the quite successful Broad Oak printworks. 

Anne grew up in Burton House the large house on the right
in Tyldesley.

Her father James Burton owned four cotton mills in Tyldesley. And Adam Sykes spent his working life in the fabric business.

Print styles familiar to quilt collectors


Anna & Adam retired to Clitheroe, Lancashire near the mills.  
She saved a scrap when she furnished her house there. The top print shows how
fashion had changed in the 1860s, a rather conservative and
classic rose print she chose for drapery.

Saturday, June 1, 2024

Wreath of Roses:1854 Pattern Name

 

Wreath of Roses by Carrie Hall, circa 1930,
 Spencer Museum of Art

People love to know the names of quilt patterns, a question I'm often asked. Mostly, I answer the fancy names are of fairly recent invention, designed to sell patterns. However, during the 1850s we hear of a few pattern names, as in this example in a story published in 1854 in Arthur's Home Magazine by a woman from Ohio who used the pen name Rosella.

Wreath from Baltimore with a medallion print featured in the roses

Rosella apparently was not a fan of fussy applique telling us in the story that fancy quilts brought to mind the makers' "aching heads, lustreless eyes and worn fingers...a life passing away in stitches." A sturdy nine-patch was a much better use of one's time.

Nine-Patch Quilt signed and dated 1816 Amy Perry

The fancy quilts she names "Love in Eden" and "Flower of Paradise" are enough to drive a pattern historian crazy---What did they look like? Did she make up those names with fictional license? Fiction writers were more likely to use pattern names than diary keepers.

The Shelburne Museum owns a mid-19th century sampler with pattern names embroidered:
"Wreath of Rose Buds"

The third of Rosella's names, however, is easy to identify. "Wreath of Roses" is not only descriptive, but the name persisted into the 20th-century literature where several designers showed a "Wreath of Roses."

Marie Webster pictured this rather sparse antique version she called 
Wreath of Roses or Conventional Rose Wreath in her 1915 book.
Entry from my Encyclopedia of Applique, which has been through two editions,
indexing 2,000 published and unpublished applique designs.

Each numbered pattern is grouped by construction, such as wreath.


I usually credit the earliest publication of a pattern name for each design, although many pattern sources followed Webster in selling Wreath of Roses patterns, they are not listed.


The agricultural magazine The Rural New Yorker's "Wreath of Roses Quilt" in 1926.

From Marguerite Ickes's 1949 book 
The Standard Book of Quilt Making and Collecting

Lately I've been working on my Photoshop skills by drawing 12" patterns for SOME of the
2,000 designs in the Encyclopedia of Applique.

Pattern for a 12" finished Wreath of Roses block--- a bit more robust rose.

At its basic level--- a wreath with roses on the north/south axes and a variety of leaf shapes---
This pattern is one of the most popular of American appliques. It's been published with
many names and many added details and differences.


Garden Wreath
Ruth Finley


Pattern for a 12" finished Garden Wreath block
Print on an 8-1/2 x 11" sheet

More layers in the rose, a more complex bell-shaped leaf



During the Colonial Revival era of design (1890-1950) when the block variations above and below were stitched, quiltmakers may have particularly enjoyed the Martha Washington reference.


President's Wreath--- Five-lobed leaves pictured in Hall & Kretsinger's 1935 book


Four patterns down, 1,996 to go.

You probably need a copy of the Encyclopedia of Applique. They'll print you a paper copy at C&T Publishing, but you might prefer a digital PDF as you can search and clip and save so easily: