QUILTS & FABRIC: PAST & PRESENT


Friday, June 21, 2024

The Moses Sisters' Gift to Cuesta Benberry

 

In the Cuesta Benberry collection at Michigan State University is
this traditional looking applique quilt made by Lena and Olivia Moses
as a birthday gift for her in 1975.

Cuesta's notes:
"Made by the sisters, Lena and Livia Moses, Roanoke, VA. as a birthday gift for me. I had sent the pattern to them and they liked it very much. They made several quilts of this design. A boutique owner in Atlanta just snapped up these quilts for sale in her shop and wanted more. I met Lena and Livia back in the early 1960s, early on in my career, and we remained friends until their deaths."


Cuesta about the time of that birthday 

Cuesta is best recalled as a scholar studying African-American quiltmakers but she was also a prodigious quilt pattern collector. She may have met the Moses sisters through her pattern collecting and trading network as Lena and Livia were white women who lived far from Cuesta and made quilts to sell to supplement their income from their jobs in Roanoke's rayon factory.



In the 1930 census just as the Great Depression began Lena and Livia were recorded living with mother Lillie Alma Sowers Moses in Roanoke. All three worked at the "Rayon Mill," American Viscose Corporation, jobs they seem to have held all their working lives.


Roanoke's viscose silk mill (rayon)

A float in a 1928 parade.

The Moses women:
Lillie Alma 1867-1961
Lena May 1895- 1980
Olivia Alma 1901 -1987

Always looking for references to women in the textile industries, particularly those who made quilts to sell, I was glad to find this connection to jobs in a textile mill and side income making and selling quilts.

Roanoke Public Libraries
Woman working in the rayon mill during the time
the Moses sisters did.

The Moses's later home at 1236 Pechin Avenue. Photo from perhaps 20 years ago.

Mother Lillie died at 94 in 1961 so Cuesta
may never have known her.

The sisters share a tombstone

Lena's 1980 obituary in the Roanoke Times

Hearts & Pomegranates
12"

The pattern, as the Moses sisters noticed, was unusual. It's not in my Encyclopedia of Applique and the set with a second applique block in the center makes it more unusual. And then there's the border.


Sunday, June 16, 2024

Temperance Notes

 

Rochester Historical Society Collection. Gift of Mary & Joe Koval.
Fundraiser by members of the Rochester Independent Order of Good Templars,
a temperance organization, about 1900.


Quilts were part of the widespread temperance movement's fundraising and consciousness raising efforts. A few quilts and accounts....

Missouri

The Women's Christian Temperance Union was the largest of
the organizations.





WCTU quilt with names from Liverpool, Ohio

1909 Harper, Kansas
The W.C.T.U. encouraged fundraising quilts covered with names. One paid a dime or more to have one's name embroidered on the piece, which then might be raffled to raise more money.

Two New York quilts


Raffles were an affront to antigambling sensibilities but they went on despite
 laws prohibiting any kind of gambling. (I believe still on the books in Kansas.)

1901

The Water Glass, a temperance symbol

Tennessee State Museum Collection

Chester, Pennsylvanians with a WCTU quilt. The white ribbon
in the center was one of the group's symbols.


New York project & the Quilt Index. West Groton, New York

UPDATE: Louise sent a 1903 reference to raising $ with quilts. Same design but in red.




It's a good time to recall the WCTU and its goal of prohibiting alcohol in the U.S. They succeeded in their crusade only to watch Prohibition encourage a new attitude that increased acceptance of drinking alcohol with new cocktail recipes to hide the taste of bootleg liquor.

Post-prohibition bar with my mother and Aunt having a
Manhattan with the boys. Their generation learned to drink
during Prohibition.

Legislating morality, particularly religious morals, is a foolhardy goal. The 18th Amendment was a "failed experiment,” says Samuel Freeman, a professor of philosophy and law at the University of Pennsylvania in an Atlantic article. “They did make an amendment that had to do with a matter of private morality, and it didn’t work.”

Collection of the New York State Museum

Protestant religious sentiments in a WCTU quilt
made in Schenectedy in 1904.

Tuesday, June 11, 2024

Judy Niemeyer's Patterns

 

Sand Devils Pattern Judy Niemeyer

I've been working on my Computer Assisted Drawing skills. I use Photoshop. I'm impressed with the CAD skills of others and have been looking at Judy Niemeyer's patterns in awe.

She and Brad Niemeyer do a lot of large medallion set designs,
quite the trend today.

Tumbleweeds
But I have dreams I could piece their more block-like designs.

Sand Devils would look awfully good in my Ebony Suite reproduction
of William Morris prints for Moda.


Sort a like this. Which is as far as the idea
is going to go. Unless of course one of you
readers who can actually sew picks it up.

I see, however, that Sand Devils is out of print.
Here are some related ideas still for sale at her site.

Rip Tide



Thursday, June 6, 2024

Anne Burton Sykes's Dress Diary

 


I've been reading several fashion/textile history books lately, the most recent being Kate Strasdin's The Dress Diary: Secrets from a Victorian Woman's Wardrobe (American Title.) 
Different marketing strategies in the English cover and the American on the right

The diary of sewing scraps does reveal secrets---the author had much success in finding out who the anonymous collector was---Strasdin's occupation during the Covid Lockdown.

The pink silk covered ledger---an album or scrapbook was a gift
from Adam Sykes to his bride Anne Burton in 1838. Over the years Anne added 2,184 swatches of
material from her clothing and that of her friends and family.


Her sister-in-law Jane Sykes who'd married her husband's brother William in 1833 is the donor of this piece of her "celebrated blue dress." The dress diary's owner Kate Strasdin could find out much about Anne's families and friends through online genealogy information and museum work but could only speculate as to why such a dress might be "celebrated."

Friend Hannah's (Anna) contributions in 1845

There are many reasons to enjoy this book. The detective work is fun to observe as a skillful historian puts the puzzle pieces together and gives us a view of Anne's life in England and stints in the fabric business in Singapore and Shanghai. The color pages are a delight for fans of fabric prints. And the author is quite skillful at using the scrapbook to give us a basic overview of textile history from Perkin's mauvine and true poison green dyed with arsenic to her observations on how younger women wore cotton and older silk.

A stripe at bottom left mostly buff with a little blue

The swatches---we wish we had all 2,000 to view--- are also useful in corroborating dates for quilts---in fact Strasdin compares the book to an uncontructed friendship quilt made from gifts donated by friends who knew of Anne's hobby.

A blue and buff striped dress from Tasha Tudor's collection.

Jane Sykes's celebrated 1846 dress was made from innovative dye processes
that became quite the fashion in the mid-1840s. Her stripe alternates Prussian blue
mineral color with a duller relative called Buff at the time, a popular combination with dye masters and the customers.

Blue & Buff stripe in a block dated 1846
From Laurette Carroll's block collection

Edyta Sitar's collection

Anne's own purchases in Singapore, where apparently
one could find fabric similar to the mode in London and Boston.
The center swatch is another example of the fashion for rainbow or fondue patterning.

A fancier piece of rainbow colors shifting from blue to green
in a quilt top.

Mercy Taylor and her rather dramatic fabric choices in the mid 1840s.
Although Anne lived in Singapore during the innovative 1840s friends
from England sent their contributions.

Nothing seemed too bold!
That brown MAY have been purple at one time---
or it could have always been the fashionable buff.

Anne's dress diary is also valuable because we get insight into the professional printers in her husband's and her own family. Brother-in-law William Sykes was a calico printer for the Hargreaves & Dugdale mill, which maintained the quite successful Broad Oak printworks. 

Anne grew up in Burton House the large house on the right
in Tyldesley.

Her father James Burton owned four cotton mills in Tyldesley. And Adam Sykes spent his working life in the fabric business.

Print styles familiar to quilt collectors


Anna & Adam retired to Clitheroe, Lancashire near the mills.  
She saved a scrap when she furnished her house there. The top print shows how
fashion had changed in the 1860s, a rather conservative and
classic rose print she chose for drapery.