A Transposed Quilt???
The fair board in Buffalo, New York mid-19th century seem to have been rather innovative in their categories for textiles. In 1857 and 1858 they included a category for a "transposed quilt."

Buffalo, New York
Two years later the New York state fair showed four "transposed quilts" worthy of prizes.
The popular Godey's mentioned a transposed quilt in 1861--- with no explanation of the term for its widespread readers---including me.
The "transposed quilt" idea remained for the rest of the century and into the next as
we can see in the fair results in Bel Air, Maryland in 1901. Despite new fashions such as Log Cabins and Crazy Quilts local women were still winning prizes for transposed quilts.
Did everyone know what a transposed quilt was???
I still don't.
I got a clue from Marie Webster's 1915 book where she alluded to what we call "counterchange" in design today. What's dark in one area is light in the adjacent area.
A word long used in describing heraldry and coats of arms.
And you do see it in mid-19th century patchwork as in these
sampler blocks. But one counterchange design in a sampler
is NOT a transposed quilt.
This idea might be a "transposed quilt"----turkey red and white---
but this style is late 1880 and into the 20th century.
Not what was happening in Buffalo fifty years earlier.
American Folk Art Museum Collection
Quilt signed & dated: Mary Grow, 1856
Maybe this would be considered a transposed quilt--- what we
might call a Feathered Star in Scraps,
The idea of changing the colors and fabric for each block is
not that common in the 1850s. The style may have been considered
innovative.
Cowan's Auction
Album date-inscribed 1853-1859. Alabama & Georgia.
Mostly seen in album quilts. Wouldn't you call this an Album
Quilt?
I am always warning aspiring Quilt Detectives to avoid trying to
read minds. You cannot read the minds of your family today. You certainly
shouldn't attempt to mind read actions over a century and a half ago.
And here I am doing it.
With few conclusions to draw from the whole exercise.















I grew up near Bel Air, Maryland and went to high school in Bel Air. I knew some members of the Ruff family. Street, Maryland is in northern Harford County, and Bel Air is the county seat of Harford County.
ReplyDeleteI love when you mention places I know!
Interesting puzzle! I wonder if the key word is "applique" based on the blurb by Ms Webster? Or maybe it's the 2 different fabrics (satin & velvet). Maybe both were needed to be considered transposed? IMHO the last 2 shown are not transposed designs as there's no swapping of light/dark (or color1/color2) in them at all.
ReplyDeleteSO true about reading minds!
You are reading minds with more knowledge than most- so it's all good.
ReplyDeleteBarb, sent you some possibilities. Cheers, Louise
ReplyDelete